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Best Microgreens Supplies for Beginners (Complete Indoor Growing Setup Guide)

Red Radish in Microgreens Grow Facility
Red Radish in Microgreens Grow Facility

If you’re searching for the best microgreens supplies for beginners, you’re likely trying to figure out how to start growing fresh greens at home without wasting money on the wrong setup.


The good news is this: growing microgreens indoors is one of the simplest and most affordable ways to start producing your own food year-round.


You don’t need a farm. You don’t need expensive equipment. And you don’t need gardening experience.


But you do need the right basic supplies to get consistent, healthy growth.


This guide breaks down exactly what you actually need and what you can skip when starting your indoor microgreens setup.




Why the Right Microgreens Setup Matters



Microgreens grow fast (usually 7–14 days), but they are sensitive to:


  • water levels

  • airflow

  • light exposure

  • seed density

  • growing medium quality



Using the wrong supplies can lead to:


  • mold issues

  • weak stems (leggy growth)

  • poor germination

  • inconsistent harvests



Using the right setup makes growing almost effortless once you get started.



1. Microgreens Growing Trays (MOST IMPORTANT SUPPLY)


Red & Rambo Radish staged with scissors and watering can
Red & Rambo Radish staged with scissors and watering can

The foundation of your entire setup is your growing tray.


The standard size used by most growers is:


  • 10 x 20 inch trays


What to look for:


  • Food-grade plastic

  • Durable (thicker plastic lasts longer)

  • Option for drainage holes

  • Matching solid tray for bottom watering


Why it matters:



Trays control:


  • root development

  • moisture levels

  • airflow

  • harvest yield consistency



👉 Beginner tip: Always use a 2-tray system (one with holes inside one without). This improves watering control and reduces mold risk.



Recommended beginner trays:


10" x 20" Tray without Holes [https://amzn.to/4eFVNi5]

10" x 20" Trays with Holes [https://amzn.to/4tBJN4S]


(As an Amazon Associate, I may earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.)


2. Growing Medium (COCO COIR BASED IS THE BEST FOR BEGINNERS)


Microgreens Tray alongside seeds, tools, and coco coir
Microgreens Tray alongside seeds, tools, and coco coir

Your growing medium is what your seeds sit in and root through.


Best options:


⭐ Coco Coir (Top Beginner Choice)



  • clean

  • holds moisture well

  • low risk of mold

  • easy to use indoors


Other options:



  • seed-starting soil

  • hemp grow mats

  • jute or fiber mats




Why coco coir is most recommended:



  • more consistent moisture control

  • less mess indoors

  • beginner-friendly

  • widely used in microgreen systems 



👉 Beginner recommendation: Start with coco coir based soils before experimenting with other mediums.



Recommended beginner soil:


FoxFarm Bush Doctor Coco Loco 2 cu ft (Single Pack) [https://amzn.to/4uOV6rB]

FoxFarm Bush Doctor Coco Loco 2 cu ft (Pack of 4) [https://amzn.to/3R74W9A]



3. Microgreens Seeds (QUALITY MATTERS MORE THAN ANYTHING)


Microgreens Trays with Seeds
Microgreens Trays with Seeds

Seeds determine:


  • growth speed

  • flavor

  • yield

  • consistency


Best beginner microgreens seeds:



  • Radish (fast + spicy)

  • Sunflower (high yield + hearty)

  • Broccoli (nutrient dense)

  • Pea shoots (sweet + forgiving)



What to look for:



  • untreated seeds

  • non-GMO or organic when possible

  • labeled for sprouting or microgreens



👉 Avoid garden seeds treated with chemicals, they are not safe for microgreens production.


Recommended Beginner Seed Pack:


12 Variety Pack Microgreens Seed Kit [https://amzn.to/4uPkRIg]


4. LED Grow Lights (INDOOR GROWING ESSENTIAL)

Red Radish and Sunflower Microgreens
Red Radish and Sunflower Microgreens

If you are growing indoors without strong natural sunlight, grow lights are essential.


What to look for:



  • full-spectrum LED lights

  • 5000K–6500K daylight spectrum

  • adjustable shelving compatibility

  • timer function (very helpful)



Why they matter:



Microgreens become weak and leggy without proper light.


Ideal lighting schedule:


  • 12–16 hours per day



👉 Beginner setup tip: A simple shelving rack with LED shop lights is enough to run a small business-level setup.


Recommended Beginner Seed Pack:


Barrina T5 Grow Lights, Full Spectrum [https://amzn.to/4fj5Qty]


5. Watering Tools (SMALL BUT IMPORTANT)


Watering Microgreens Tray
Watering Microgreens Tray

Microgreens need consistent but gentle moisture.


Best tools:



  • spray bottle (fine mist)

  • small watering can (optional)

  • bottom watering tray system



Why it matters:



Overwatering is one of the most common beginner mistakes and can lead to mold issues.


👉 Best practice: light misting or bottom watering instead of pouring water directly on top.


Recommended Bottle:


DONSTRAW Wash Bottle (Pack of 2) [https://amzn.to/4dl1gIz]


6. Shelving Rack (FOR SCALING OR ORGANIZATION)


Cutting fresh broccoli microgreens
Cutting fresh broccoli microgreens

A shelving rack is optional at first, but becomes important quickly if you want to grow consistently.


Benefits:



  • stack multiple trays vertically

  • maximize small spaces

  • organize growth cycles

  • scale production easily



👉 Many small microgreens businesses start with just 1–2 racks.


Recommended Grow Rack:


 CX Black & Yellow, 5 Tier Heavy Duty Plastic Storage Shelves  [https://amzn.to/3P3KZzX]



7. Optional But Helpful Supplies


Staged Microgreens Variety
Staged Microgreens Variety

These aren’t required, but they improve results:



Final Thoughts: Start Small, Then Scale



Microgreens are one of the easiest ways to begin indoor food production.


You don’t need a perfect setup.

You don’t need expensive equipment.

You just need a few basic supplies and consistency.


Once you understand the basics, you can scale from:


  • 1 tray → 5 trays → full shelving system



And potentially even turn it into a local business or side income stream.


Ready to Go Further?



If you want to go beyond just growing for yourself, I break down the full process from setup to selling, inside my ebook From Seeds to Sales: A Beginner's Guide to Growing & Selling Microgreens.


And if you’re looking for fresh, locally grown microgreens in the Rochester, NY area, visit Sunshine Daygreens.



 
 
 

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